Characterizing dedifferentiation of thyroid cancer by integrated analysis.

TitleCharacterizing dedifferentiation of thyroid cancer by integrated analysis.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2021
AuthorsLuo H, Xia X, Kim GDae, Liu Y, Xue Z, Zhang L, Shu Y, Yang T, Chen Y, Zhang S, Chen H, Zhang W, Li R, Tang H, Dong B, Fu X, Cheng W, Zhang W, Yang L, Peng Y, Dai L, Hu H, Jiang Y, Gong C, Hu Y, Zhu J, Li Z, Caulin C, Wei T, Park J, Xu H
JournalSci Adv
Volume7
Issue31
Date Published2021 Jul
ISSN2375-2548
Abstract

Understanding of dedifferentiation, an indicator of poo prognosis for patients with thyroid cancer, has been hampered by imprecise and incomplete characterization of its heterogeneity and its attributes. Using single-cell RNA sequencing, we explored the landscape of thyroid cancer at single-cell resolution with 46,205 cells and delineated its dedifferentiation process and suppressive immune microenvironment. The developmental trajectory indicated that anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) cells were derived from a small subset of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) cells. Moreover, a potential functional role of on ATC development was revealed by integrated analyses of copy number alteration and transcriptional regulatory network. Multiple genes in differentiation-related pathways (e.g., EMT) were involved as the downstream targets of CREB3L1, increased expression of which can thus predict higher relapse risk of PTC. Collectively, our study provided insights into the heterogeneity and molecular evolution of thyroid cancer and highlighted the potential driver role of in its dedifferentiation process.

DOI10.1126/sciadv.abf3657
Alternate JournalSci Adv
PubMed ID34321197
PubMed Central IDPMC8318367
Faculty Reference: 
Carlos Caulin, PhD